இது புளிப்பான சமையல்
Itu puḷippāṉa camaiyal
This is a sour dish
Usage
Used to describe the flavor profile of a dish
Grammar Note
புளிப்பான is an adjective meaning "sour." Tamil adjectives precede the noun and do not inflect for gender or number
சாம்பாரில் என்ன சேர்க்கிறீர்கள்?
Cāmpāril eṉṉa cērkkiṟīrkaḷ?
What do you put in sambar?
Usage
Used to ask about ingredients in a Tamil dish
Grammar Note
சாம்பார் is a signature Tamil Nadu lentil stew. The locative suffix -இல் attaches to form சாம்பாரில்
வெல்லம் இனிப்பை கொடுக்கும்
Vellam iṉippai koṭukkum
Jaggery gives sweetness
Usage
Used to explain the role of jaggery as a sweetener in Tamil cooking
Grammar Note
கொடுக்கும் is the future/habitual 3rd neuter of கொடு (to give). Tamil future tense can express habitual actions
தாளிக்கும் போது கவனமாக இருங்கள்
Tāḷikkum pōtu kavaṉamāka iruṅkaḷ
Be careful when tempering the spices
Usage
Used when explaining the Tamil cooking technique of tempering spices in hot oil
Grammar Note
தாளிக்கும் போது is a temporal clause "when...ing." இருங்கள் is the honorific imperative of இரு (to be)
இட்லி மாவை ஊற வையுங்கள்
Iṭli māvai ūṟa vaiyuṅkaḷ
Let the idli batter ferment
Usage
Used when instructing on the preparation of idli, a South Indian breakfast
Grammar Note
வையுங்கள் is the honorific imperative of வை (to place/let). ஊற means "to soak/ferment"
உப்பு சுவைக்கு ஏற்ப சேருங்கள்
Uppu cuvaikku ēṟpa cēruṅkaḷ
Add salt according to taste
Usage
Used in recipes to indicate seasoning to personal taste
Grammar Note
ஏற்ப is a postposition meaning "according to." சேருங்கள் is the polite imperative of சேர் (to add)
கறி இலை சேர்த்தால் மணம் வரும்
Kaṟi ilai cērttāl maṇam varum
If you add curry leaves, the aroma will come
Usage
Used to explain the use of curry leaves, an essential Tamil cooking ingredient
Grammar Note
The suffix -தால் forms the conditional mood in Tamil, meaning "if/when one does"
கொதிக்கும் வரை காத்திருங்கள்
Kotikkum varai kāttiruṅkaḷ
Wait until it boils
Usage
Used as a specific cooking instruction
Grammar Note
வரை is a postposition meaning "until." காத்திருங்கள் is the polite imperative of காத்திரு (to wait)
தேங்காய் துருவி சேருங்கள்
Tēṅkāy turuvi cēruṅkaḷ
Add grated coconut
Usage
Used to instruct adding grated coconut, a common Tamil cooking ingredient
Grammar Note
துருவி is the verbal participle of துருவு (to grate), connecting sequential actions. Tamil uses participles to chain actions
சாப்பிட தயார்
Cāppiṭa tayār
Ready to eat
Usage
Used to announce that the meal is ready to be served
Grammar Note
தயார் is a Persian loanword meaning "ready." Infinitive + தயார் means "ready to do X"
வினிகர்
viṉikar
Vinegar
Usage
Vinegar; South Indian home cooking gets its sourness from tamarind (puli), so vinegar mostly shows up in Indo-Chinese dishes
தேன்
tēṉ
Honey
Usage
Honey, sold in markets and pharmacies alike
பூண்டு
pūṇṭu
Garlic
Usage
Garlic; also the word to use when ordering for someone who avoids garlic and onion, as Jains do
வெங்காயம்
veṅkāyam
Onion
Usage
Onion — for buying at a market or asking for a dish without it
மிளகாய்
miḷakāy
Chilli
Usage
Chilli; black pepper is milagu, which differs by only one syllable
கொத்தமல்லி
kottamalli
Coriander leaves
Usage
Fresh coriander leaves; also the word for asking to leave them off if you dislike them
இஞ்சி
iñci
Ginger
Usage
Ginger — for market shopping or asking for the tea people drink to settle a stomach
More Tamil phrases
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