Cooking & Markets

17 phrases · Tamil with romanization, English and audio

  1. இது புளிப்பான சமையல்

    Itu puḷippāṉa camaiyal

    This is a sour dish

    Usage

    Used to describe the flavor profile of a dish

    Grammar Note

    புளிப்பான is an adjective meaning "sour." Tamil adjectives precede the noun and do not inflect for gender or number

  2. சாம்பாரில் என்ன சேர்க்கிறீர்கள்?

    Cāmpāril eṉṉa cērkkiṟīrkaḷ?

    What do you put in sambar?

    Usage

    Used to ask about ingredients in a Tamil dish

    Grammar Note

    சாம்பார் is a signature Tamil Nadu lentil stew. The locative suffix -இல் attaches to form சாம்பாரில்

  3. வெல்லம் இனிப்பை கொடுக்கும்

    Vellam iṉippai koṭukkum

    Jaggery gives sweetness

    Usage

    Used to explain the role of jaggery as a sweetener in Tamil cooking

    Grammar Note

    கொடுக்கும் is the future/habitual 3rd neuter of கொடு (to give). Tamil future tense can express habitual actions

  4. தாளிக்கும் போது கவனமாக இருங்கள்

    Tāḷikkum pōtu kavaṉamāka iruṅkaḷ

    Be careful when tempering the spices

    Usage

    Used when explaining the Tamil cooking technique of tempering spices in hot oil

    Grammar Note

    தாளிக்கும் போது is a temporal clause "when...ing." இருங்கள் is the honorific imperative of இரு (to be)

  5. இட்லி மாவை ஊற வையுங்கள்

    Iṭli māvai ūṟa vaiyuṅkaḷ

    Let the idli batter ferment

    Usage

    Used when instructing on the preparation of idli, a South Indian breakfast

    Grammar Note

    வையுங்கள் is the honorific imperative of வை (to place/let). ஊற means "to soak/ferment"

  6. உப்பு சுவைக்கு ஏற்ப சேருங்கள்

    Uppu cuvaikku ēṟpa cēruṅkaḷ

    Add salt according to taste

    Usage

    Used in recipes to indicate seasoning to personal taste

    Grammar Note

    ஏற்ப is a postposition meaning "according to." சேருங்கள் is the polite imperative of சேர் (to add)

  7. கறி இலை சேர்த்தால் மணம் வரும்

    Kaṟi ilai cērttāl maṇam varum

    If you add curry leaves, the aroma will come

    Usage

    Used to explain the use of curry leaves, an essential Tamil cooking ingredient

    Grammar Note

    The suffix -தால் forms the conditional mood in Tamil, meaning "if/when one does"

  8. கொதிக்கும் வரை காத்திருங்கள்

    Kotikkum varai kāttiruṅkaḷ

    Wait until it boils

    Usage

    Used as a specific cooking instruction

    Grammar Note

    வரை is a postposition meaning "until." காத்திருங்கள் is the polite imperative of காத்திரு (to wait)

  9. தேங்காய் துருவி சேருங்கள்

    Tēṅkāy turuvi cēruṅkaḷ

    Add grated coconut

    Usage

    Used to instruct adding grated coconut, a common Tamil cooking ingredient

    Grammar Note

    துருவி is the verbal participle of துருவு (to grate), connecting sequential actions. Tamil uses participles to chain actions

  10. சாப்பிட தயார்

    Cāppiṭa tayār

    Ready to eat

    Usage

    Used to announce that the meal is ready to be served

    Grammar Note

    தயார் is a Persian loanword meaning "ready." Infinitive + தயார் means "ready to do X"

  11. வினிகர்

    viṉikar

    Vinegar

    Usage

    Vinegar; South Indian home cooking gets its sourness from tamarind (puli), so vinegar mostly shows up in Indo-Chinese dishes

  12. தேன்

    tēṉ

    Honey

    Usage

    Honey, sold in markets and pharmacies alike

  13. பூண்டு

    pūṇṭu

    Garlic

    Usage

    Garlic; also the word to use when ordering for someone who avoids garlic and onion, as Jains do

  14. வெங்காயம்

    veṅkāyam

    Onion

    Usage

    Onion — for buying at a market or asking for a dish without it

  15. மிளகாய்

    miḷakāy

    Chilli

    Usage

    Chilli; black pepper is milagu, which differs by only one syllable

  16. கொத்தமல்லி

    kottamalli

    Coriander leaves

    Usage

    Fresh coriander leaves; also the word for asking to leave them off if you dislike them

  17. இஞ்சி

    iñci

    Ginger

    Usage

    Ginger — for market shopping or asking for the tea people drink to settle a stomach

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