நான் சைவம்.
Nāṉ caivam.
I am vegetarian.
Usage
Basic vegetarian declaration
Grammar Note
"Saivam" alone implies vegetarianism
நான் வீகன், எந்த விலங்கின் பொருளும் சாப்பிட மாட்டேன்.
Nāṉ vīkaṉ, enta vilaṅkiṉ poruḷum cāppiṭa māṭṭēṉ.
I'm vegan; I don't eat any animal products.
Usage
Clarify avoidance of dairy/eggs
Grammar Note
"entha ... um" = "any whatsoever"
எனக்கு பாதாம், அக்ரூட், முந்திரி, பிஸ்தாவுக்கு ஒவ்வாமை உள்ளது.
Eṉakku pātām, akrūṭ, muntiri, pistāvukku ovvāmai uḷḷatu.
I have a nut allergy.
Usage
Declares a tree-nut allergy by listing the species. Peanut (nilakkadalai) is a separate allergen and must be stated separately
Grammar Note
"-ku / -vukku" = dative "to", attaching only to the last item of a list (பிஸ்தா → பிஸ்தாவுக்கு). Do NOT use கொட்டை alone — its primary sense in Tamil is the stone or pit of a fruit (a mango stone is a கொட்டை), not a food category, so it does not read as an allergen. Tamil has no food-labelling umbrella term, so the species are listed
உங்களிடம் க்ளூட்டன் இல்லாத மெனு உள்ளதா?
Uṅkaḷiṭam kḷūṭṭaṉ illāta meṉu uḷḷatā?
Do you have a gluten-free menu?
Usage
For celiac/gluten intolerance
Grammar Note
"-aa" is the question particle (uḷḷatu + -ā = uḷḷatā)
நான் ஹலால் சாப்பிடுவேன், பன்றி இறைச்சி சாப்பிட மாட்டேன்.
Nāṉ halāl cāppiṭuvēṉ, paṉṟi iṟaicci cāppiṭa māṭṭēṉ.
I eat halal; I don't eat pork.
Usage
Explain Muslim dietary rules
Grammar Note
"-ven" = 1sg future
எனக்கு பால் சீரணமாகாது.
Eṉakku pāl cīraṇamākātu.
I can't digest milk.
Usage
Explain lactose intolerance
Grammar Note
"-aagaadhu" is the negative future of "to become": the subject is the milk, so the sentence reads "milk does not get digested for me".
எனக்கு கடல் உணவுக்கு ஒவ்வாமை உள்ளது.
Eṉakku kaṭal uṇavukku ovvāmai uḷḷatu.
I have a seafood allergy.
Usage
Declare seafood allergy
Grammar Note
"kadal unavu" = "sea + food"
இந்த உணவில் என்னென்ன இருக்கிறது?
Inta uṇavil eṉṉeṉṉa irukkiṟatu?
What's in this dish?
Usage
Basic question to check ingredients
Grammar Note
"-il" = locative "in"
வெங்காயம் இல்லாமல் செய்ய முடியுமா?
Veṅkāyam illāmal ceyya muṭiyumā?
Can you make it without onion?
Usage
Ask to omit ingredient
Grammar Note
"mudiyumaa" = potential question
எனக்கு முட்டைக்கு ஒவ்வாமை உள்ளது.
Eṉakku muṭṭaikku ovvāmai uḷḷatu.
I have an egg allergy.
Usage
Avoid egg-containing dishes
Grammar Note
"-kku" = dative
உங்களிடம் ஒவ்வாமை பொருட்களின் பட்டியல் உள்ளதா?
Uṅkaḷiṭam ovvāmai poruṭkaḷiṉ paṭṭiyal uḷḷatā?
Do you have an allergen list?
Usage
Request allergen list
Grammar Note
"-kalin" = plural genitive
இது உயிருக்கு ஆபத்தான ஒவ்வாமை.
Itu uyirukku āpattāṉa ovvāmai.
This is a life-threatening allergy.
Usage
Warn of severity
Grammar Note
"-aana" derives adjectives
இதில் எண்ணெய் அல்லது மசாலா இருக்கிறதா?
Itil eṇṇey allatu macālā irukkiṟatā?
Does this contain oil or spices?
Usage
Check for oil/spices
Grammar Note
"allathu" = "or"
மற்ற உணவுகளுடன் கலக்க வாய்ப்பு உள்ளதா?
Maṟṟa uṇavukaḷuṭaṉ kalakka vāyppu uḷḷatā?
Could it mix with other food?
Usage
Ask about cross-contamination
Grammar Note
"-udan" = comitative "with"
புரிந்து கொண்டதற்கு நன்றி.
Purintu koṇṭataṟku naṉṟi.
Thank you for understanding.
Usage
Thank for accommodating
Grammar Note
"-tharkku" = "for the act of"
எனக்கு இறைச்சி சாப்பிட முடியாது.
Eṉakku iṟaicci cāppiṭa muṭiyātu.
I can't eat meat.
Usage
State you can't eat meat
Grammar Note
Verb + "mudiyaathu" = negative potential
பன்றி இறைச்சி
paṉṟi iṟaicci
Pork
Usage
Point to check whether a dish contains pork; "kari" can also mean curry, so "iraichi" (meat) is used instead
மாட்டு இறைச்சி
māṭṭu iṟaicci
Beef
Usage
Point to check for beef; many people avoid it on religious grounds and only some places serve it
கோழி இறைச்சி
kōḻi iṟaicci
Chicken
Usage
Point to check whether a dish contains chicken
மீன்
mīṉ
Fish
Usage
Point to check for fish, including dried fish or fish-based seasoning
முட்டை
muṭṭai
Egg
Usage
Point to check for egg; in South India egg often puts a dish in the "non-veg" bracket
பால் பொருட்கள்
pāl poruṭkaḷ
Dairy products
Usage
Covers dairy in general — essential in South India, where ghee and curd are in almost everything
நிலக்கடலை
nilakkaṭalai
Peanut
Usage
For checking a peanut allergy; peanuts turn up in chutneys and sweets
பாதாம், முந்திரி, பிஸ்தா
Pātām, muntiri, pistā
Tree nuts
Usage
Names almonds, cashews and pistachios to convey tree nuts (கொட்டை alone means a fruit stone and does not read as an allergen). They appear constantly in South Indian sweets and rice dishes
இறால், நண்டு
iṟāl, naṇṭu
Shellfish (shrimp, crab)
Usage
Tamil has no single everyday word for shellfish, so the two most common ones are listed together
கோதுமை
kōtumai
Wheat
Usage
For checking for wheat, which is in chapati, parotta and semolina dishes
சோயா
cōyā
Soy
Usage
For checking for soy — soya chunks and Indo-Chinese dishes with soy sauce
எள்
eḷ
Sesame
Usage
For checking for sesame; sesame oil (nallennai) is widely used in South India too
மது
matu
Alcohol
Usage
Checks whether a dish or drink contains alcohol; also used to declare a religious restriction
More Tamil phrases
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