பொங்கல் வாழ்த்துக்கள்!
Poṅkal vāḻttukkaḷ!
Happy Pongal!
Usage
Used as a greeting during Pongal, the Tamil harvest festival (mid-January)
Grammar Note
வாழ்த்துக்கள் uses plural -கள் for formality. Pongal honors the sun and cattle; it is Tamil Nadu's primary harvest festival
திருவிழா பார்க்க போகிறோம்
Tiruviḻā pārkka pōkiṟōm
We are going to see the festival
Usage
Used to express going to watch a temple festival or local celebration
Grammar Note
திருவிழா is a compound: திரு (sacred/holy) + விழா (festival). போகிறோம் is 1st plural present of போ (to go)
தீபாவளி இன்று
Tīpāvaḷi iṉṟu
Today is Diwali
Usage
Used to announce or acknowledge the festival of Diwali
Grammar Note
Tamil omits the copula in simple statements. Tamil pronounces it Deepavali (தீபாவளி), not Diwali
நவராத்திரி கொலு அழகாக இருக்கிறது
Navarāttiri kolu aḻakāka irukkiṟatu
The Navaratri kolu display is beautiful
Usage
Used to comment on the traditional Navaratri kolu (doll display)
Grammar Note
அழகாக is an adverb derived from அழகு (beauty) + -ஆக. The kolu tradition honours the goddess during Navaratri
கார்த்திகை விளக்கு ஏற்றுகிறோம்
Kārttikai viḷakku ēṟṟukiṟōm
We light the Karthigai lamps
Usage
Used to describe Karthigai Deepam, Tamil Nadu's unique lamp festival
Grammar Note
ஏற்றுகிறோம் is 1st plural present of ஏற்று (to light). Karthigai Deepam is uniquely Tamil Nadu's lamp festival
தை மாதத் திருவிழாவில் நடனம் ஆடுகிறோம்
Tai mātat tiruviḻāvil naṭaṉam āṭukiṟōm
We dance at the Thai month festival
Usage
Used to describe dancing at festivals during the Tamil month of Thai
Grammar Note
திருவிழாவில் is the locative of திருவிழா (festival); ஆடு is the verb root "to dance / perform". The Tamil month is தை (Thai), spelled out as தை மாதம் when the word "month" is needed. (தையல் taiyal means "sewing / tailoring" and is not a month name.)
சித்திரை தமிழ் புத்தாண்டு
Cittirai tamiḻ puttāṇṭu
Chithirai is Tamil New Year
Usage
Used to explain Chithirai, the Tamil New Year celebrated in mid-April
Grammar Note
புத்தாண்டு is a compound: புது (new) + ஆண்டு (year), joined with a sound change into புத்தாண்டு. The Tamil solar calendar begins around April 14
கோயில் கும்பாபிஷேகம் நாளை
Kōyil kumpāpiṣēkam nāḷai
Tomorrow is the temple consecration ceremony
Usage
Used to inform about the kumbabishekam, the temple consecration ceremony
Grammar Note
Tamil can omit the final verb in simple statements. கோயில் is the native Tamil word for a temple
தேர் இழுக்க உதவுகிறோம்
Tēr iḻukka utavukiṟōm
We help pull the temple chariot
Usage
Used to describe participating in the traditional temple chariot procession
Grammar Note
Infinitive + உதவுகிறோம் means "help to do." தேர் is the wooden chariot used in Tamil temple processions
விழாவில் பங்கு எடுத்தேன்
Viḻāvil paṅku eṭuttēṉ
I participated in the festival
Usage
Used to say you took part in a festival or cultural event
Grammar Note
பங்கு எடுத்தேன் is an idiom: பங்கு (share) + எடுத்தேன் (I took) = "I participated." -தேன் is 1st singular past
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